Voice and Swallowing
Hoarseness, swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), or painful swallowing (odynophagia) lasting more than three weeks should be evaluated by an ENT specialist. This serves to rule out tumour-related changes, which can be effectively treated if diagnosed correctly and in time. In many cases, the evaluation can rule out a tumour and identify a comparatively harmless cause. Examples include inflammation (e.g., from laryngo-pharyngeal or "silent" reflux) or a Zenker’s diverticulum/hypopharyngeal pouch (a pouching of the mucosa at the junction of the pharynx and oesophagus).
Diagnostics
Evaluation is primarily carried out through a clinical and endoscopic examination, allowing a thorough assessment of the throat and larynx (laryngoscopy or laryngopharyngoscopy). For specific questions, we may arrange further assessment with laryngologists (ENT specialists focused on voice and swallowing) or radiological swallowing studies.
Treatment
Treatment of voice or swallowing disorders depends on the underlying cause. If a head and neck cancer is diagnosed, it will be treated accordingly. Benign changes in the larynx (such as vocal cord polyps) can be removed microsurgically through the mouth, and surgical therapy is also possible for a Zenker’s diverticulum (hypopharyngeal pouch). In cases of inflammation, the underlying cause is treated. Additionally, speech therapy can be provided for problems with swallowing or voice production (dysphagia therapy, voice therapy).
Follow-up
To monitor treatment success and evaluate potential therapy adjustments, we will schedule regular follow-up consultations.
